Today, life cycle assessment (LCA) is the most widely used approach to model and calculate
the environmental impacts of products and processes. The results of LCAs are often said to …

The construction industry adds a high share to global CO2 emissions and, thus, to the global
climate crisis. Future buildings need to be planned, constructed, operated, and …

Abstract Cement Treated Base (CTB) is a mixture of aggregates, Portland cement and water
that hardens through curing to create a strong and durable material that is widely used as a …

Embodied carbon constitutes a significant portion of a building's greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions and is a key challenge for the construction and real estate sectors. Embodied …

Aiming to mitigate climate change effects associated with the construction of asphalt
pavements, two different polymers, namely a plastomeric compound (PC) and a graphene …

This paper presents a comprehensive eco-efficiency assessment for six promising long-life
asphalt pavement (LLAP) designs as a structural system, including the full-depth (FD), thick …

The pervasive impact of industrialisation on our daily existence has precipitated carbon
emissions that demand critical attention. Although international conventions and scholarly …

The growing awareness of the need to minimise greenhouse gas (GHG) and mitigate
climate change has resulted in a greater focus on the embodied carbon (EC) of construction …

Abstract Life Cycle Assessment is necessary for evaluating the environmental impacts of
buildings throughout their life cycle, considering factors such as energy consumption …

Purpose Environmental impacts are typically considered in transportation decisions through
planning and environmental review processes. Recent state-level legislation in the USA …