Obesity I: Overview and molecular and biochemical mechanisms

RH Lustig, D Collier, C Kassotis, TA Roepke… - Biochemical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Obesity is a chronic, relapsing condition characterized by excess body fat. Its prevalence
has increased globally since the 1970s, and the number of obese and overweight people is …

PPARs in obesity-induced T2DM, dyslipidaemia and NAFLD

B Gross, M Pawlak, P Lefebvre, B Staels - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that predisposes individuals to cardiometabolic
complications, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease …

Regulation of energy metabolism by long-chain fatty acids

MT Nakamura, BE Yudell, JJ Loor - Progress in lipid research, 2014 - Elsevier
In mammals, excess energy is stored primarily as triglycerides, which are mobilized when
energy demands arise. This review mainly focuses on the role of long chain fatty acids …

Neuronal cells rearrangement during aging and neurodegenerative disease: metabolism, oxidative stress and organelles dynamic

V Castelli, E Benedetti, A Antonosante… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Brain cells normally respond adaptively to oxidative stress or bioenergetic challenges,
resulting from ongoing activity in neuronal circuits. During aging and in neurodegenerative …

[HTML][HTML] PPARs are a unique set of fatty acid regulated transcription factors controlling both lipid metabolism and inflammation

T Varga, Z Czimmerer, L Nagy - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis …, 2011 - Elsevier
Cells are constantly exposed to a large variety of lipids. Traditionally, these molecules were
thought to serve as simple energy storing molecules. More recently it has been realized that …

The mechanisms of action of PPARs

J Berger, DE Moller - Annual review of medicine, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a group of three
nuclear receptor isoforms, PPARγ, PPARα, and PPARδ, encoded by different genes. PPARs …

Lipids and lipid-based formulations: optimizing the oral delivery of lipophilic drugs

CJH Porter, NL Trevaskis, WN Charman - Nature reviews Drug …, 2007 - nature.com
Highly potent, but poorly water-soluble, drug candidates are common outcomes of
contemporary drug discovery programmes and present a number of challenges to drug …

PPARs: fatty acid sensors controlling metabolism

L la Cour Poulsen, M Siersbæk, S Mandrup - Seminars in cell & …, 2012 - Elsevier
The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors that play key
roles in the regulation of lipid metabolism, inflammation, cellular growth, and differentiation …

PPARs and the complex journey to obesity

RM Evans, GD Barish, YX Wang - Nature medicine, 2004 - nature.com
Obesity and the related disorders of dyslipidemia and diabetes (components of syndrome X)
have become global health epidemics. Over the past decade, the elucidation of key …

Nuclear receptors and lipid physiology: opening the X-files

A Chawla, JJ Repa, RM Evans, DJ Mangelsdorf - Science, 2001 - science.org
Cholesterol, fatty acids, fat-soluble vitamins, and other lipids present in our diets are not only
nutritionally important but serve as precursors for ligands that bind to receptors in the …