The use of illicit and misuse of licit drugs is a global public health problem, with illicit drug
use being responsible for 1.8% of the total disease burden in Australia in 2011. Oral adverse …

Crack-cocaine is a cocaine by-product widely consumed by general population in
developing countries. The drug is low cost and is associated with more intense effects when …

The buccal micronucleus cytome (BMNcyt) assay in uncultured exfoliated epithelial cells
from oral mucosa is widely applied in biomonitoring human exposures to genotoxic agents …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between crack/cocaine addiction and
dental health in men. Forty crack/cocaine-addicted patients and 120 nonaddicted patients …

Our study aimed to evaluate crack cocaine effects in different life stages of the marine
mussel Perna perna. For this purpose, fertilization rate, embryo-larval development …

Background: Illicit drug use has become a global epidemic, yet it is unclear if drug smoking
increases the risk of tobacco-related cancers. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate …

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions
(OMLs) and their association with crack/cocaine addiction in men. Clinical oral examination …

The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of oral lesions and micronuclei in
crack cocaine users. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 106 crack users and …

Cocaine is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances and has been
recognized as a major public health concern for many years. While several aspects of the …

This cross-sectional study evaluated the association between crack/cocaine addiction and
periodontal disease in men. Periodontal examination (probing depth, clinical attachment …