This paper briefly overviews and discusses the existing techniques using antennas for
passive sensing, starting from the antenna operating principle and antenna structural design …

The rapid evolution of communication technologies, particularly the emergence of 5G mm-
wave networks, presents unprecedented challenges, particularly in regions prone to dust …

Biomass-derived carbon materials retain the unique porous structure of biological raw
materials and have environmental advantages, making them a popular choice for …

This paper presents the Mars Dust Storm Detector (MDSD), a system that leverages the THz
Opportunistic Integrated Sensing and Communications (OISAC) signals between Mars …

In this paper, a charging property measurement system for dust particles is developed that
can reflect the particle collision process during real dust events. The experimental results …

This research provides a detailed quantitative analysis of the challenges encountered in
deploying 6G Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Base Stations UAV-BS in arid environments …

Sand and dust storms present significant challenges to microwave and millimeter-wave
propagation, directly impacting communication systems. Despite the existence of various …

Signal propagation in a particular region differs from another due to differences in
atmospheric, climatic and environmental properties, distinct terrain and clutter features …

ITU-R categorized Nigeria into four rain regions (ie, M, N, P, and Q) depending on the
atmospheric conditions. Previous works that have conducted rain and attenuation modeling …