Modern agriculture is facing many difficulties due to a rapidly changing climate, and
environmental damage from agricultural production. The commitment of scientists and …

Low-diversity weed communities are dominated by few species that are highly competitive to
crops. The management of such weed communities should rely upon sustainable cultural …

The effects of different fertilizers [the control with no fertilizer (C), inorganic fertilization (I),
combined inorganic and organic fertilizer (IOHumax1) and (IOHumax2)] on yield and …

Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) is considered a nitrogen (N) intensive plant with high nitrate
(NO 3−) accumulation in its leaves. The current study via a two-year field trial introduced an …

Background Spinach is a nitrogen (N) demanding crop with a weekly N uptake of up to 60 kg
ha–1. Consequently, a high N supply is required, which can temporarily lead to high …

Spinach is rich in minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and bioactive compounds with health-
beneficial effects; however, this plant also tends to accumulate oxalates and nitrates in their …

Introduction Selecting appropriate light spectra of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and optimal
nutrient composition fertilizers has become integral to commercial controlled environment …

Zhang, J., Sha, Z., Zhang, Y., Bei, Z. and Cao, L. 2015. The effects of different water and
nitrogen levels on yield, water and nitrogen utilization efficiencies of spinach (Spinacia …

Spinach is one of the most important green-leafy vegetables, consumed worldwide, and its
intake is beneficial for human beings. In this crop, produce yield and quality are closely …

The use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) such as 3, 4–dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) has
been suggested to diminish agricultural soil nitrate (NO 3−) loss and increase nitrogen (N) …