Formed by the freezing of sea water, sea ice defines the character of the marine Arctic. The
principal purpose of this review is to synthesize the published efforts that document the …

The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) collects output from global coupled
ocean–atmosphere general circulation models (coupled GCMs). Among other uses, such …

This report is the first complete assessment of the science of climate change since Working
Group I (WGI) of the IPCC produced its second report Climate Change 1995: The Science of …

Sea temperatures in many tropical regions have increased by almost 1° C over the past 100
years, and are currently increasing at~ 1–2° C per century. Coral bleaching occurs when the …

Abstract The Northern Hemisphere polar amplification of climate change is documented in
models taking part in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project and in the new version of …

Page 1 GLOBAL WARMING and AGRICULTURE Impact Estimates by Country William R. Cline
CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT PETERSON INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL …

A comprehensive assessment of the impacts of climate change on agro-ecosystems over
this century is developed, up to 2080 and at a global level, albeit with significant regional …

A probabilistic framework is presented for combining information from an ensemble of four
general circulation models (GCMs), two greenhouse gas emission scenarios, two statistical …

As a consequence of global warming and an enhanced water cycle, the climate changed in
northwest China, most notably in the Xinjiang area in the year 1987. Precipitation, glacial …

We provide an assessment of surface temperature changes in mountainous areas of the
world using a set of climate projections at a 0.5° resolution for two 30-year periods (2040 …