Real driving emission calibration—Review of current validation methods against the background of future emission legislation

J Claßen, S Krysmon, F Dorscheidt, S Sterlepper… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Reducing air pollution caused by emissions from road traffic, especially in urban areas, is an
important goal of legislators and the automotive industry. The introduction of so-called “Real …

Real driving Emissions—Conception of a data-driven calibration methodology for hybrid powertrains combining statistical analysis and virtual calibration platforms

S Krysmon, F Dorscheidt, J Claßen, M Düzgün… - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
The combination of different propulsion and energy storage systems for hybrid vehicles is
changing the focus in the field of powertrain calibration. Shorter time-to-market as well as …

Fuel economy improvement and emission reduction of 48 V mild hybrid electric vehicles with P0, P1, and P2 architectures with lithium battery cell experimental data

Y Liu, YG Liao, MC Lai - Advances in Mechanical …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
This paper intends to provide design selections of hybrid powertrain architectures in 48 V
mild hybrid electric vehicles. Based on the location of the electric machine in the driveline …

Methodological approach for 1D simulation of port water injection for knock mitigation in a turbocharged DISI engine

F Millo, F Gullino, L Rolando - Energies, 2020 - mdpi.com
In the upcoming years, more challenging CO2 emission targets along with the introduction of
more severe Real Driving Emissions limits are expected to foster the development and the …

Electric torque assist and supercharging of a downsized gasoline engine in a 48V mild hybrid powertrain

F Xia, P Griefnow, F Tidau, M Jakoby… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
48V systems enable not only mild hybrid functionalities such as recuperation or torque assist
by a belt-driven starter generator (BSG), but also electrification of accessories and the …

Nonlinear model predictive control of mild hybrid powertrains with electric supercharging

P Griefnow, M Jakoby, L Dörschel… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Energy management plays a decisive role in the design of efficient 48V mild hybrid drives
owing to the limited amounts of energy and power. In particular, strong nonlinearities of an …

Real time energy management control strategies for an electrically supercharged gasoline hybrid vehicle

F Accurso, A Zanelli, L Rolando, F Millo - 2020 - sae.org
The high level of electric power available on a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) enables the
introduction of electrical auxiliaries in addition or in substitution to the ones currently …

Development of a Comprehensive Model for the Concurrent Minimization of CO₂ and NOx Emissions of a 48 V Mild-Hybrid Diesel Car

F Millo, A Zanelli, L Rolando, R Fuso - SAE International Journal of …, 2021 - JSTOR
Nowadays, demanding carbon dioxide (CO₂) targets push for the electrification of the
powertrain since the internal combustion engine, as the sole way to propel the vehicle …

Internal combustion engine starting and torque boosting control system design with vibration active damping features for a P0 mild hybrid vehicle configuration

D Pavković, M Cipek, F Plavac, J Karlušić, M Krznar - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
In order to meet the increasingly stricter emissions' regulations, road vehicles require
additional technologies aimed at the reduction of emissions from the internal combustion …

Siklus Bisnis Perekonomian Indonesia (Studi Empiris Harga Minyak Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Periode 1970-2019)

S Sultan, AM Soesilo, SAT Rahayu… - Buletin Ekonomi …, 2022 - jurnal.upnyk.ac.id
SIKLUS BISNIS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA (STUDI EMPIRIS HARGA MINYAK DAN
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PERIODE 1970-2019) Page 1 87 SIKLUS BISNIS …