Smart grids equipped with bi-directional communication flow are expected to provide more
sophisticated consumption monitoring and energy trading. However, the issues related to …

A unique overview of network security issues, solutions, and methodologies at an
architectural and research level Network Security provides the latest research and …

Data analytic has recently enabled the uncovering of interesting properties of several
complex networks. Among these, it is worth considering the bitcoin blockchain, because of …

A video record plays a crucial role in providing evidence for crime scenes or road accidents.
However, the main problem with the video record is that it is often vulnerable to various …

This study presents the first two authenticated semi-quantum direct communication protocols
without using any classical channel. By pre-sharing a master secret key between two …

Internet of things (IoT) is communication between smart objects and human. It finds
enormous applications in the field of healthcare monitoring, information management …

A system and method for comparing a digest value in an incoming response to a digest
index (eg, a hash table). The digest index includes digest values of data objects already …

This work proposes a quantum dialogue (QD) based on single photons, which not only
allows two communicants to exchange their secret messages simultaneously via a one-step …

This invention is a validation protocol for determining whether an untrusted authentication
chip is valid, or not. In another aspect it concerns a validation System for the protocol. The …

Manufacturers of Systems that require consumables, Such as a laser printer that requires
toner cartridges, have Struggled with the problem of authenticating consumables, to varying …