Competitive advantage is a significant concept both in studies of strategic management and
in the practice of organizations. The dynamic reality of the market and competitors' …

Reward and punishment change the payoff structures of social interactions and therefore
can potentially play a role in promoting prosocial behavior. Yet, there are boundary …

In social dilemmas, individuals face a conflict between their own self-interest and the
collective interest of the group. The provision of reward has been shown to be an effective …

Institutions can provide incentives to enhance cooperation in a population where this
behaviour is infrequent. This process is costly, and it is thus important to optimize the overall …

Social exclusion has been regarded as one of the most effective measures to promote the
evolution of cooperation. In real society, the way in which social exclusion works can be …

Debates persist regarding how different forms of rewards influence public cooperation. In
many real-world scenarios, individuals who consistently honor multiple commitments …

Ensuring global cooperation often poses governance problems shadowed by the tragedy of
the commons, as wrong-doers enjoy the benefits set up by right-doers at no cost. Institutional …

Trusting others and reciprocating the received trust with trustworthy actions are fundaments
of economic and social interactions. The trust game (TG) is widely used for studying trust …

The role of incentive institutions on promoting cooperation in public goods game (PGG) has
attracted much attention. Theoretical studies based on Nash equilibrium analysis predict that …

Reward and punishment are important factors in maintaining cooperation among selfish
individuals. This paper explores the effects of exposure-based reward and punishment on …