With the rapid development of industrial technology, more and more high-power-
consumption devices are utilized, resulting in significant challenges to the durability …

Thermal nanofluids, the engineered fluids with dispersed functional nanoparticles, have
exhibited extraordinary thermophysical properties and added functionalities, and thus have …

Nanofluids which consist of nanoparticles added to conventional fluids (or base fluids) are
considered as promising heat transfer fluids. Compared to metal, metal oxide nanoparticles …

Graphene has attracted much attention from the science world because of its mechanical,
thermal, and physical properties. Graphene nanofluid is well known for its easy synthesis …

Engine oil is a type of lubricants and coolants that is used in internal combustion engines. In
this paper, an examination of viscosity of MWCNTs/ZnO-SAE40 hybrid nano-lubricants …

Graphene derivatives are promising nanomaterials for producing nanofluids due to their
excellent intrinsic characteristics. Among thermophysical profile, and in addition to thermal …

A comprehensive examination of turbulent Reynolds numbers at regular, converging, and
diverging outlets may be referred to as necessary knowledge for optimizing fluid dynamics in …

Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL), which considers the cost, sustainability, flexibility, and
quality, has been actively explored by scholars. Nanoadditive phases have been widely …

The rapid development of nanotechnology has opened up a new path for conventional heat
transfer fluids to fabricate nanofluids, which could increase the efficiency of thermal systems …

The fact that some solid materials with suitable phases possess higher thermal conductivity
than liquids gave rise to their utilization in heat transfer processes. Fluids that contain …