Fluoroquinolone action against mycobacteria: effects of C-8 substituents on growth, survival, and resistance

Y Dong, C Xu, X Zhao, J Domagala… - Antimicrobial agents and …, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
Fluoroquinolones trap gyrase on DNA as bacteriostatic complexes from which lethal DNA
breaks are released. Substituents at the C-8 position increase activities of N-1-cyclopropyl …

Fluoroquinolone Action against Clinical Isolates ofMycobacterium tuberculosis: Effects of a C-8 Methoxyl Group on Survival in Liquid Media and in Human …

BY Zhao, R Pine, J Domagala… - Antimicrobial agents and …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
When the lethal action of a C-8 methoxyl fluoroquinolone against clinical isolates of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis in liquid medium was measured, the compound was found to …

Enhancement of Fluoroquinolone Activity by C-8 Halogen and Methoxy Moieties: Action against a Gyrase Resistance Mutant of Mycobacterium smegmatis and a Gyrase …

T Lu, X Zhao, X Li, A Drlica-Wagner… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens prompted a
microbiological study of fluoroquinolone structure-activity relationships with resistant …

Fluoroquinolone and quinazolinedione activities against wild-type and gyrase mutant strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis

M Malik, KR Marks, A Mustaev, X Zhao… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Quinazolinediones (diones) are fluoroquinolone-like inhibitors of bacterial gyrase and DNA
topoisomerase IV. To assess activity against mycobacteria, C-8-methoxy dione derivatives …

In vitro activity of C-8-methoxy fluoroquinolones against mycobacteria when combined with anti-tuberculosis agents

T Lu, K Drlica - Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Objectives: To examine the effect of first-line and second-line anti-tuberculosis agents on the
ability of fluoroquinolones to kill mycobacteria. Methods: A clinical isolate of Mycobacterium …

Gyrase mutations in laboratory-selected, fluoroquinolone-resistant mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra

T Kocagöz, CJ Hackbarth, I Unsal… - Antimicrobial agents …, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
To characterize mechanisms of resistance to fluoroquinolones by Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, mutants of strain H37Ra were selected in vitro with ofloxacin. Their quinolone …

Fluoroquinolone action in mycobacteria: similarity with effects in Escherichia coli and detection by cell lysate viscosity

K Drlica, C Xu, JY Wang, RM Burger… - Antimicrobial agents and …, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
Fluoroquinolones are potent antibacterial agents that are being used as therapeutic agents
for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. To better understand fluoroquinolone …

Functional Analysis of DNA Gyrase Mutant Enzymes Carrying Mutations at Position 88 in the A Subunit Found in Clinical Strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis …

S Matrat, N Veziris, C Mayer, V Jarlier… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
We investigated the enzymatic efficiency and inhibition by quinolones of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis DNA gyrases carrying the previously described GyrA G88C mutation and the …

Mutant prevention concentration as a measure of fluoroquinolone potency against mycobacteria

G Sindelar, X Zhao, A Liew, Y Dong, T Lu… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2000 - Am Soc Microbiol
Mutant prevention concentration (MPC) has been proposed as a new measure of antibiotic
potency by which the ability to restrict selection of resistant mutants is evaluated. To …

Lethality of Quinolones against Mycobacterium smegmatis in the Presence or Absence of Chloramphenicol

M Malik, T Lu, X Zhao, A Singh, CM Hattan… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
Quinolones were examined for rapid lethal activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis in the
presence and absence of chloramphenicol, an inhibitor of protein synthesis. C-8 methoxy, C …