Continuous pump and transmission of charges such as calcium, potassium, sodium in the
cell can induce time-varying electromagnetic field, and the induced electric field can further …

Fluctuation of membrane potential occurs when the concentration of ions, eg, Calcium,
Potassium, Sodium, in the cell is changed. When external electric stimulus beyond threshold …

Electric and chemical synapse play important role in connecting neurons and thus signal
propagation can be realized between neurons. External electric stimulus can change the …

The electric activities of neurons are dependent on the complex electrophysiological
condition in neuronal system, and it indicates that the complex distribution of …

Realistic neurons may hold complex anatomical structure, for example, autapse connection
to some internuncial neurons, which this specific synapse can connect to its body via a close …

Static charges can induce spatial electric field while moving charges can induce magnetic
field. As a result, continuous pumping and exchange of intercellular and extracellular …

Energy supply and release play an important role in individual neuron and neural network.
In this paper, the electrical activities and Hamilton energy of neuron are investigated when …

Electrical activities are ubiquitous neuronal bioelectric phenomena, which have many
different modes to encode the expression of biological information, and constitute the whole …

Complex electrical activities in neuron can induce time-varying electromagnetic field and the
effect of various electromagnetic inductions should be considered in dealing with electrical …

One-layer membrane separates the gradient field in and out of the cell, while some two-layer
membranes filled with excitable media/material are important to regulate the energy flow …