[HTML][HTML] Crowding reveals fundamental differences in local vs. global processing in humans and machines

A Doerig, A Bornet, OH Choung, MH Herzog - Vision research, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Feedforward Convolutional Neural Networks (ffCNNs) have become state-of-the-art
models both in computer vision and neuroscience. However, human-like performance of …

Capsule networks as recurrent models of grouping and segmentation

A Doerig, L Schmittwilken, B Sayim… - PLoS computational …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Classically, visual processing is described as a cascade of local feedforward computations.
Feedforward Convolutional Neural Networks (ffCNNs) have shown how powerful such …

Processing global and local features in convolutional neural network (cnn) and primate visual systems

Y Zheng, J Huang, T Chen, Y Ou… - … , and Applications 2018, 2018 - spiedigitallibrary.org
In the human visual system, visible objects are recognized by features, which can be
classified into local features that are based on their simple components (ie, line segment …

[HTML][HTML] A failure to learn object shape geometry: Implications for convolutional neural networks as plausible models of biological vision

D Heinke, P Wachman, W van Zoest, EC Leek - Vision Research, 2021 - Elsevier
Here we examine the plausibility of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as a
theoretical framework for understanding biological vision in the context of image …

Do deep neural networks suffer from crowding?

A Volokitin, G Roig, TA Poggio - Advances in neural …, 2017 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Crowding is a visual effect suffered by humans, in which an object that can be recognized in
isolation can no longer be recognized when other objects, called flankers, are placed close …

Deep learning models fail to capture the configural nature of human shape perception

N Baker, JH Elder - Iscience, 2022 - cell.com
A hallmark of human object perception is sensitivity to the holistic configuration of the local
shape features of an object. Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) are currently the …

Object shape and surface properties are jointly encoded in mid-level ventral visual cortex

A Pasupathy, T Kim, DV Popovkina - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Boundary or texture-based strategies alone cannot support visual object
recognition.•Neurons in area V4 jointly encode a shape boundary and the associated …

[HTML][HTML] Hiding a plane with a pixel: examining shape-bias in CNNs and the benefit of building in biological constraints

G Malhotra, BD Evans, JS Bowers - Vision Research, 2020 - Elsevier
When deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are trained “end-to-end” on raw data,
some of the feature detectors they develop in their early layers resemble the representations …

Orthogonal representations of object shape and category in deep convolutional neural networks and human visual cortex

AA Zeman, JB Ritchie, S Bracci, H Op de Beeck - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are gaining traction as the
benchmark model of visual object recognition, with performance now surpassing humans …

Limited correspondence in visual representation between the human brain and convolutional neural networks

Y Xu, M Vaziri-Pashkam - BioRxiv, 2020 - biorxiv.org
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved very high object categorization
performance recently. It has increasingly become a common practice in human fMRI …