Inhibition of silencing and accelerated aging by nicotinamide, a putative negative regulator of yeast sir2 and human SIRT1

KJ Bitterman, RM Anderson, HY Cohen… - Journal of Biological …, 2002 - ASBMB
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sir2 protein is an NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase that
plays a critical role in transcriptional silencing, genome stability, and longevity. A human …

Human Sir2 and the 'silencing'of p53 activity

JS Smith - Trends in cell biology, 2002 - cell.com
Members of the evolutionarily conserved silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) protein family
are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent histone deacetylases. In yeast …

Sir2 links chromatin silencing, metabolism, and aging

L Guarente - Genes & development, 2000 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Aging is manifested by a progressive decline in vitality over time leading to death. Studies in
budding yeast allow aging to be followed in individual pedigrees of cells, that is, those of …

[HTML][HTML] Human SIR2 deacetylates p53 and antagonizes PML/p53‐induced cellular senescence

E Langley, M Pearson, M Faretta, UM Bauer… - The EMBO …, 2002 - embopress.org
The yeast Sir2 protein mediates chromatin silencing through an intrinsic NAD‐dependent
histone deacetylase activity. Sir2 is a conserved protein and was recently shown to regulate …

Chemical activation of Sir2-dependent silencing by relief of nicotinamide inhibition

AA Sauve, RD Moir, VL Schramm, IM Willis - Molecular cell, 2005 - cell.com
Sir2 is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent protein deacetylase
involved in gene silencing and longevity. Cellular stresses affect Sir2 activity, but the …

Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase SIRT1

M Tanno, J Sakamoto, T Miura, K Shimamoto… - Journal of Biological …, 2007 - ASBMB
Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) is an NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase that
contributes to longevity in yeast. SIRT1, a mammalian Sir2 ortholog, deacetylates histones …

Sir2: an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase that connects chromatin silencing, metabolism, and aging

S Imai, FB Johnson, RA Marciniak… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2000 - symposium.cshlp.org
Under the condition of ADP-ribosylation reaction in vitro, NAD concentration is
approximately a few micromolar and the deacetylase activity of Sir2 is not detectable (Imai et …

Developmental defects and p53 hyperacetylation in Sir2 homolog (SIRT1)-deficient mice

HL Cheng, R Mostoslavsky, S Saito… - Proceedings of the …, 2003 - National Acad Sciences
SIRT1 is a mammalian homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromatin silencing factor
Sir2. Dominant-negative and overexpression studies have implicated a role for SIRT1 in …

Nicotinamide clearance by Pnc1 directly regulates Sir2-mediated silencing and longevity

CM Gallo, DL Smith Jr, JS Smith - Molecular and cellular biology, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sir2 protein is an NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase
(HDAC) that functions in transcriptional silencing and longevity. The NAD+ salvage pathway …

SIRT1: regulator of p53 deacetylation

JT Lee, W Gu - Genes & cancer, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
The cellular NAD+/NADH level controls Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) deacetylase
activity in regulating aging in lower species. Much work has been put forth to identify ways to …