Biological basis for the cardiovascular consequences of COX-2 inhibition: therapeutic challenges and opportunities

T Grosser, S Fries, GA FitzGerald - The Journal of clinical …, 2006 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Inhibitors selective for prostaglandin G/H synthase-2 (PGHS-2)(known colloquially as COX-
2) were designed to minimize gastrointestinal complications of traditional NSAIDs—adverse …

COX-2 inhibitors and cardiovascular risk

CD Funk, GA FitzGerald - Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2007 - journals.lww.com
Placebo-controlled trials of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) selective for COX-
2 have revealed an enhanced risk for cardiovascular events. COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs) …

Cardiovascular hazard and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

D Wong, M Wang, Y Cheng, GA FitzGerald - Current opinion in …, 2005 - Elsevier
Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 depress prostacyclin (PGI2) without a
concomitant inhibition of platelet COX-1-derived thromboxane (Tx) A2. Experiments in gene …

Lessons from 20 years with COX‐2 inhibitors: Importance of dose–response considerations and fair play in comparative trials

CO Stiller, P Hjemdahl - Journal of Internal Medicine, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX),
which forms prostaglandins involved in pain and inflammation. COX inhibitors have …

Mechanisms underlying the cardiovascular effects of COX-inhibition: benefits and risks

J Martinez-Gonzalez, L Badimon - Current Pharmaceutical …, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were designed to minimize
gastrointestinal complications of traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) …

Selective COX-2 inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction

F Krötz, TM Schiele, V Klauss, HY Sohn - Journal of vascular research, 2005 - karger.com
Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2,'coxibs') are highly effective anti-
inflammatory and analgesic drugs that exert their action by preventing the formation of …

COX-2 and beyond: approaches to prostaglandin inhibition in human disease

GA FitzGerald - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2003 - nature.com
Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 afford relief from pain and inflammation.
They could also prove useful in the chemoprevention of cancer and are being investigated …

Risk of cardiovascular events associated with selective COX-2 inhibitors

D Mukherjee, SE Nissen, EJ Topol - Jama, 2001 - jamanetwork.com
Atherosclerosis is a process with inflammatory features and selective cyclooxygenase 2
(COX-2) inhibitors may potentially have antiatherogenic effects by virtue of inhibiting …

Cyclooxygenases, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1, and cardiovascular function

Y Cheng, M Wang, Y Yu, J Lawson… - The Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Clin Investig
We investigated the mechanisms by which inhibitors of prostaglandin G/H synthase-2
(PGHS-2; known colloquially as COX-2) increase the incidence of myocardial infarction and …

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cardiovascular risk

PA Howard, P Delafontaine - Journal of the American College of …, 2004 - jacc.org
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes,
which exist in at least two isoforms, COX-1 and COX-2. Aspirin and older agents in this class …