Routing with energy consideration has paid enormous attention in the field of Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs). In Some WSNs, some high energy sensors called relay nodes are …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) technologies are widely used in today's world for
monitoring purposes. In most applications, the sensors are not plugged in. Instead, they get …

ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Networks have gained world-wide attention in recent years
due to the advances made in wireless communication, information technologies and …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the nodes have limitations in terms of energy-
constraint, unreliable links, and frequent topology change. In this paper we propose an …

Limited energy resource is the major constraint associated with Wireless Sensor Network
(WSN). As communication is the major cause of energy depletion in the network so …

The energy consumption is a key design criterion for the routing protocols in wireless sensor
networks (WSN). Some of the conventional single path routing schemes may not be optimal …

The energy efficiency is one of the key concerns in sensor networks for their better
performance, as sensor nodes are limited in their battery power. In this paper, a location …

Energy efficiency and balancing is one of the primary challenges for wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) since the tiny sensor nodes cannot be easily recharged once they are …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are an emerging technology for monitoring physical
world. The sensor nodes are capable of sensing various types of environmental conditions …

Higher energy relay nodes can be used as multipath in wireless sensor networks (WSN) to
achieve improved network lifetime. The multipath nodes may form a network among …