Memory B cells (MBCs) can respond to heterologous antigens either by molding new
specificities through secondary germinal centers (GCs) or by selecting preexisting clones …

Memory B cells (MBCs) and long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs) persist after clearance of
infection, yet the specific and nonredundant role MBCs play in subsequent protection is …

How previous immunity influences immune memory recall and protection against related
flaviviruses is largely unknown, yet encounter with multiple flaviviruses in a lifetime is …

Repeated exposure to pathogens or their antigens triggers anamnestic antibody responses
that are higher in magnitude and affinity than the primary response. These involve …

Protection against pathogen re-infection is mediated, in large part, by two humoral cellular
compartments, namely, long-lived plasma cells and memory B cells. Recent data have …

Recent advances in studies of immune memory in mice and humans have reinforced the
concept that memory B cells play a critical role in protection against repeated infections …

Immunization or microbial infection can establish long-term B cell memory not only
systemically but also locally. Evidence has suggested that local B cell memory contributes to …

The success of vaccines is dependent on the generation and maintenance of immunological
memory. The immune system can remember previously encountered pathogens, and …

The successful establishment of humoral memory response depends on at least two layers
of defense. Pre‐existing protective antibodies secreted by long‐lived plasma cells act as a …

The immune system can remember a previously experienced pathogen and can evoke an
enhanced response to reinfection that depends on memory lymphocyte populations. Recent …