Infections caused by drug-resistant strains pose a serious threat to human health. Most
bacterial infections are related to biofilms. The generation of a bacterial biofilm greatly …

The emergence of bacterial resistance and rapid reconstruction of biofilm pose great
challenges to biofilm-associated infections. Magnetically actuated micro-/nanorobots have …

Biofilm is difficult to thoroughly cure with conventional antibiotics due to the high mechanical
stability and antimicrobial barrier resulting from extracellular polymeric substances …

Pathogenic oral biofilms especially acid-producing ones cause a variety of oral diseases
such as dental caries. Given that bacteria are embedded within the biofilms matrix to prevent …

Biofilm microenvironment (BME)‐activated antimicrobial agents display great potential for
improved biofilm‐related infection therapy because of their superior specificities and …

Overused antibiotics has caused a serious threat of pathogen resistance, and it is urgent to
develop drug-free strategies for efficient bacterial eradication. Metal organic frameworks …

Biofilms contribute to persistent bacterial infections as well as formidable resistances to
conventional antibiotics. However, it is still a major challenge to establish an advanced …

Magnetically driven robots can perform complex functions in biological settings with minimal
destruction. However, robots designed to damage deleterious biostructures may also be …

Treatment of persistent biofilm infections has turned out to be a formidable challenge even
with broad-spectrum antibiotic therapies. In this direction, intelligent micromachines may …

During the infections of wounds or medical device surfaces, bacteria such as Pseudomonas
aeruginosa are prone to forming biofilms which prevent the penetration of antimicrobial …