Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are comprised of thousands of sensor nodes, with
restricted energy, that co-operate to accomplish a sensing task. Various routing Protocols …

We develop an energy-efficient routing protocol in order to enhance the stability period of
wireless sensor networks. This protocol is called weighted election protocol (WEP). It …

Wireless sensor network comprises of thousands of sensor nodes that are deployed in an
area to monitor the physical environment. These sensor nodes have limited energy as they …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasing to handle complex situations and
functions. In these networks some of the nodes become Cluster Heads (CHs) which are …

In heterogeneous wireless sensor network the routing protocol are used to determine the
efficiency of sensor networks. Routing protocols provide an optimal data transmission route …

This paper deals with the routing protocols for distributed wireless sensor networks. The
conventional protocols for WSNs like Low Energy adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) …

The major challenges in wireless sensor network include energy conservation, node life
time, stability and throughput of network and its node. Clustering is widely used to reduce …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are being applied widely for data collection, especially to
carry out the mission-critical tasks. Therefore, one of the most challenging tasks of mission …

In recent few years Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have seen an increased interest in
various applications like border field security, disaster management and medical …

A wireless sensor network with a large number of tiny sensor nodes can be used as an
effective tool for gathering data in various situations. One of the major issues in wireless …