Remote labs are emerging as a necessary tool to support practical classes in engineering
studies. It is due to the increasing number of students who combine their studies with work …

Experiments have critical roles in engineering education. However, it is not easy to conduct
experiments because of their high costs of equipment and unavailability. Remote …

Electrical engineering courses are seen as important and are offered by most universities
and colleges. The electrical engineering courses are characterised by the use of …

Internet has revolutionized the way in which information is delivered. Laboratory based
courses play an important role in technical education. Automation is changing the nature of …

The digital transformation of industries implies the need of new training efforts. In this
context, cybersecurity of industrial control systems (ICS) poses specific challenges. The …

Remote teaching in engineering study courses has become more and more necessary since
the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many classes have to be given online, and while more …

Remote teaching is becoming widely performed in both university and high school.
Technical subject requires the students to be involved in laboratory activities and hence …

This paper presents the project PAIR–Remote Industrial Automation Trainer. Its goal is to
provide an environment where learners can improve their skills in Industrial Automation and …

The shift towards remote access and control of equipment has become more prominent,
especially due to COVID-19 lockdowns. Access to physical/real equipment for practical …

The use of remote laboratories for education is increasing because it is a method that allows
a better use of resources (laboratories operate 24 hours a day) and students interact with …