High-speed railways (HSRs) improve the quality of rail services, yield greater customer
satisfaction, and help to create socioeconomically balanced societies [1]. This highly efficient …

With the widespread deployment of high-speed railways and the increasing speed of trains,
timely and reliable wireless transmission of train control signals and passengers' mobile …

Radio communications is one of the most disruptive technologies in railways, enabling a
huge set of value-added services that greatly improve many aspects of railways, making …

The future development of the railway is highly desired to evolve into a new era where
infrastructure, trains, travelers, and goods will be increasingly interconnected to provide high …

Recent progress in mobile telecommunications technology has allowed railway
telecommunications technology as well as railway control systems to go a step forward …

To overcome increasing traffic, provide various new services, further ensure safety and
security, and significantly improve travel comfort, a new communication system for railways …

Long Term Evolution (LTE) is considered to be the natural evolution for the current Global
System for Mobile Communications-Railways (GSM-R) in high speed railway environments …

High-speed railway (HSR) brings convenience to peoples' lives and is generally considered
as one of the most sustainable developments for ground transportation. One of the important …

Railway communications has attracted significant attention from both academia and
industries due to the booming development of railways, especially high-speed railways …

The Global System for Mobile Communications-Railways (GSM-R) is an obsolete mobile
technology with considerable shortcomings in terms of capacity and data transmission …