Chromium (Cr) pollution caused by wastewater from tanneries is a worldwide environmental
problem. To develop a countermeasure, we performed a comprehensive study using …

Background The process for leather material production is carried out in developing
countries using a large amount of trivalent chromium [Cr (III)]. Assesment of health risks for …

Chromium (Cr) is the seventh most abundant chemical element in the Earth's crust, and Cr
(III) and Cr (VI) are common stable valence states of Cr. Several Cr-containing substances …

Abstract Hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) is a known carcinogen in living organisms, and
many studies have investigated Cr (VI) removal methods. Biosorption, one of the Cr (VI) …

The problem of water pollution acquires greater relevance in the context of a developing
agrarian economy like Pakistan. Even though, the leather industry is a leading economic …

Abstract Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI)) in water is a public health concern and has been a
challenging research subject in environmental field for many years. Herein, a novel …

The present study aims to evaluate human health risk of Cr (VI) and Cr (III) via oral and
dermal exposure of drinking water in groundwater samples of nearby Sukinda chromite …

Industrial effluents/wastewater are the main sources of hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI))
pollutants in the environment. Cr (VI) pollution has become one of the world's most serious …

Metal contamination has become the cause of global concern. HMs are serious
contaminants and their increasing lethality is a global issue for ecological, environmental …

Chromium (Cr)-contaminated tannery wastewater is a major environmental concern,
especially in developing countries, such as Pakistan, due to its use for crop irrigation …