Handmade clay bricks: chemical, physical and mechanical properties

PB Lourenço, FM Fernandes… - International Journal of …, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
The clay brick masonry that is much used in historical structures often is in a rather poor
state of conservation. In order to intervene correctly in these buildings, it is convenient to …

Clay bricks

FM Fernandes - Long-Term Performance and Durability of Masonry …, 2019 - Elsevier
Clay bricks were amongst the first artificial materials produced by men for building purposes
that proved to be easy to produce, resistant, and durable, as attested by the numerous …

Non-destructive techniques (NDT) and statistical analysis for the characterization of bricks made with added glass

L Crespo-López, D Benavente… - … and Building Materials, 2023 - Elsevier
The aim of this paper was to assess how adding crushed household glass to the clay mix
affects the properties of handmade bricks. To this end, non-destructive techniques (NDT) …

Ancient clay bricks: manufacture and properties

FM Fernandes, PB Lourenço, F Castro - Materials, technologies and …, 2010 - Springer
Clay brick masonry is one of the oldest and most durable construction techniques used by
mankind. Masonry consists of manually built stable stacks of small elements, with or without …

Durability of bricks used in the conservation of historic buildings—influence of composition and microstructure

K Elert, G Cultrone, CR Navarro, ES Pardo - Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2003 - Elsevier
Differences in mineralogical and textural evolution during firing of calcareous and non-
calcareous bricks are studied and correlated with their behaviour in hygric and weathering …

Compressive strength and microstructural analysis of unfired clay masonry bricks

JE Oti, JM Kinuthia, J Bai - Engineering Geology, 2009 - Elsevier
This paper reports on the compressive strength and microstructure of unfired clay masonry
bricks. Blended binders comprising of lime-activated Ground Granulated Blastfurnace Slag …

Bricks in historical buildings of Toledo City: characterisation and restoration

P López-Arce, J Garcia-Guinea, M Gracia… - Materials …, 2003 - Elsevier
Two different types of ancient bricks (12th to 14th centuries) collected from historical
buildings of Toledo (Spain) were characterised by optical microscopy, scanning electron …

The earth in the architecture of the historical centre of Lamezia Terme (Italy): Characterization for restoration

F Fratini, E Pecchioni, L Rovero, U Tonietti - Applied clay science, 2011 - Elsevier
In Calabria (Italy) original examples of earth buildings called “casedde” are present
distinguished from the houses realized in stone or bricks that are indicated with the term …

Use of industrial ceramic sludge in brick production: Effect on aesthetic quality and physical properties

C Coletti, L Maritan, G Cultrone, C Mazzoli - Construction and Building …, 2016 - Elsevier
Most brick companies nowadays focus their research on the recycling of waste, in order to
be able to market new types of bricks. In this work, we explored the possibility of using …

Influence of the mineralogical composition on the properties of adobe blocks from Aveiro, Portugal

CS Costa, F Rocha, H Varum, A Velosa - Clay Minerals, 2013 - cambridge.org
Earth materials have been used in the form of adobe or rammed products for the
construction of load-bearing walls in buildings. In Portugal, the adobe has been used …