Purpose To compare the patterns of relative peripheral astigmatic refraction (tangential and
sagittal power errors) and eccentric eye length between progressing and stable young-adult …

Background To investigate the peripheral optical quality and its relationship with axial
elongation, myopic progression in Japanese children. Methods Twenty-nine Japanese …

Purpose.: To evaluate the changes in peripheral refraction profiles associated with myopia
progression and treatment modalities used in the Cambridge Anti-Myopia Study. Methods …

Purpose. Retinal steepness at the posterior pole was shown to be associated with
peripheral refraction, and there exists strong evidence that peripheral refraction influences …

Purpose To investigate how peripheral refraction and peripheral eye length are related to
retinal shape. Methods Relative peripheral refraction (RPR) and relative peripheral eye …

Purpose. Considerable evidence suggests that both axial and peripheral refraction play
important roles in eye growth control. The large variability in peripheral refraction seen in …

Purpose.: Relative peripheral hyperopia has been associated with central myopia. This
study was conducted to determine whether baseline relative peripheral hyperopia is …

Citation information: Backhouse S, Fox S, Ibrahim B & Phillips JR. Peripheral refraction in
myopia corrected with spectacles versus contact lenses. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2012, 32 …

PURPOSE Considering that the peripheral refraction profiles were extensively reported to
be associated with the central refractive error and vary among different ethnicities, we …

Introduction: This study aims to understand off-axis refraction during accommodation and to
identify whether the relative hyperopia generally observed in myopic eyes changes with …