Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has created unprecedented
challenges worldwide. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) …

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, the cause of the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, has ravaged the world, with over 22 million total cases …

Men present more frequently with severe manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) and are at higher risk for death. The underlying mechanisms for these …

Background Although biological males and females are equally likely to become infected
with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), evidence has …

Background Sex differences in COVID-19 are increasingly recognized globally. Although
infection rates are similar between the sexes, men have more severe illness. The …

Globally, over two million people have perished due to the recent pandemic caused by
SARS-CoV-2. The available epidemiological global data for SARS-CoV-2 portrays a higher …

A male bias in mortality has emerged in the COVID-19 pandemic, which is consistent with
the pathogenesis of other viral infections. Biological sex differences may manifest …

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has increased awareness about sex-specific differences
in immunity and outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Strong evidence of a male bias …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exhibits a sex bias with males showing signs of more
severe disease and hospitalizations compared with females. The mechanisms are not clear …

The high mortality rate of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
infection is a critical concern of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic …