Resolving the energy levels of a nanomechanical oscillator

P Arrangoiz-Arriola, EA Wollack, Z Wang, M Pechal… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
The quantum nature of an oscillating mechanical object is anything but apparent. The
coherent states that describe the classical motion of a mechanical oscillator do not have a …

Phonon counting and intensity interferometry of a nanomechanical resonator

JD Cohen, SM Meenehan, GS MacCabe, S Gröblacher… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
In optics, the ability to measure individual quanta of light (photons) enables a great many
applications, ranging from dynamic imaging within living organisms to secure quantum …

Quantum state preparation and tomography of entangled mechanical resonators

EA Wollack, AY Cleland, RG Gruenke, Z Wang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Precisely engineered mechanical oscillators keep time, filter signals and sense motion,
making them an indispensable part of the technological landscape of today. These unique …

Observation of strong coupling between a micromechanical resonator and an optical cavity field

S Gröblacher, K Hammerer, MR Vanner, M Aspelmeyer - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Achieving coherent quantum control over massive mechanical resonators is a current
research goal. Nano-and micromechanical devices can be coupled to a variety of systems …

Preparation and detection of a mechanical resonator near the ground state of motion

T Rocheleau, T Ndukum, C Macklin, JB Hertzberg… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
Cold, macroscopic mechanical systems are expected to behave contrary to our usual
classical understanding of reality; the most striking and counterintuitive predictions involve …

Resolving the vacuum fluctuations of an optomechanical system using an artificial atom

F Lecocq, JD Teufel, J Aumentado, RW Simmonds - Nature Physics, 2015 - nature.com
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle results in one of the strangest quantum behaviours: a
mechanical oscillator can never truly be at rest. Even at a temperature of absolute zero, its …

Nano-acoustic resonator with ultralong phonon lifetime

GS MacCabe, H Ren, J Luo, JD Cohen, H Zhou… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The energy damping time in a mechanical resonator is critical to many precision metrology
applications, such as timekeeping and force measurements. We present measurements of …

Propagating phonons coupled to an artificial atom

MV Gustafsson, T Aref, AF Kockum, MK Ekström… - Science, 2014 - science.org
Quantum information can be stored in micromechanical resonators, encoded as quanta of
vibration known as phonons. The vibrational motion is then restricted to the stationary …

Quantum acoustics with superconducting qubits

Y Chu, P Kharel, WH Renninger, LD Burkhart… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Mechanical objects have important practical applications in the fields of quantum information
and metrology as quantum memories or transducers for measuring and connecting different …

Nanomechanical measurements of a superconducting qubit

MD LaHaye, J Suh, PM Echternach, KC Schwab… - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
The observation of the quantum states of motion of a macroscopic mechanical structure
remains an open challenge in quantum-state preparation and measurement. One approach …