SJ Handley, D Trippas - Psychology of learning and motivation, 2015 - Elsevier
How do reasoners resolve a conflict between two competing responses, one cued by beliefs and knowledge, and one based upon the problem's underlying logic and structure? The …
JSBT Evans, J Curtis-Holmes - Thinking & Reasoning, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
In this study, we examine the belief bias effect in syllogistic reasoning under both standard presentation and in a condition where participants are required to respond within 10 …
When the validity of a deductive conclusion conflicts with its believability people often respond in a belief-biased manner. This study used response times to test the selective …
M Osman - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2004 - Springer
Current theories propose that reasoning comprises two underlying systems (Evans & Over, 1996; Sloman, 1996; Stanovich & West, 2000). The systems are identified as having …
JSBT Evans - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2003 - cell.com
Researchers in thinking and reasoning have proposed recently that there are two distinct cognitive systems underlying reasoning. System 1 is old in evolutionary terms and shared …
W De Neys - Quarterly journal of experimental psychology, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
Human reasoning has been shown to overly rely on intuitive, heuristic processing instead of a more demanding analytic inference process. Four experiments tested the central claim of …
Humans, unlike other animals, are equipped with a powerful brain that permits conscious awareness and reflection. A growing trend in psychological science has questioned the …
JSBT Evans - Theory & Psychology, 1991 - journals.sagepub.com
The current state of theory in the psychology of reasoning is examined. It is argued that theories have become highly fragmented partly because different authors have focused their …
S Franssens, W De Neys - Thinking & Reasoning, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Dual process theories conceive human thinking as an interplay between heuristic processes that operate automatically and analytic processes that demand cognitive effort. The …