The brain of musicians: A model for functional and structural adaptation

G Schlaug - Annals of the New York academy of sciences, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Musicians form an ideal subject pool in which one can investigate possible cerebral
adaptations to unique requirements of skilled performance as well as cerebral correlates of …

The brain that plays music and is changed by it

A Pascual‐Leone - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Playing a musical instrument demands extensive procedural and motor learning that results
in plastic reorganization of the human brain. These plastic changes seem to include the …

Gray matter differences between musicians and nonmusicians

C Gaser, G Schlaug - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Musicians learn complex motor and auditory skills at an early age and practice these
specialized skills extensively from childhood through their entire careers. Using a voxel‐by …

Timbre-specific enhancement of auditory cortical representations in musicians

C Pantev, LE Roberts, M Schulz, A Engelien… - Neuroreport, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Neural imaging studies have shown that the brains of skilled musicians respond differently
to musical stimuli than do the brains of non-musicians, particularly for musicians who …

Representational cortex in musicians: plastic alterations in response to musical practice

C Pantev, A Engelien, V Candia… - Annals of the New York …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The lifelong ability to adapt to environmental needs is based on the capacity of the central
nervous system for plastic alterations. In a series of neurophysiological experiments, we …

Music and learning‐induced cortical plasticity

C Pantev, B Ross, T Fujioka, LJ Trainor… - Annals of the New …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Auditory stimuli are encoded by frequency‐tuned neurons in the auditory cortex. There are a
number of tonotopic maps, indicating that there are multiple representations, as in a mosaic …

Mapping the musician brain

J Sergent - Human Brain Mapping, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
The understanding of the relationships between music and the brain is a legitimate goal of
neuroscientific research. In spite of an already large body of experimental investigation …

Brain mechanisms

E Altenmüller, W Gruhn - The science and psychology of music …, 2002 - books.google.com
Neurological foundations of music perception, performance, and learning rely on
individually variable, widely distributed neuronal networks in both hemispheres. Music …

Music, musicians, and brain plasticity

G Schlaug - Oxford handbook of music psychology, 2009 - books.google.com
Playing a musical instrument is an intense, multisensory and motor experience that is
typically initiated at an early age and requires the acquisition and practice of a wide range of …

The effect of early musical training on adult motor performance: evidence for a sensitive period in motor learning

D Watanabe, T Savion-Lemieux… - Experimental brain …, 2007 - Springer
Developmental changes in the human brain coincide with and underlie changes in a wide
range of motor and cognitive abilities. Neuroimaging studies have shown that musical …