Progesterone treatment inhibits the inflammatory agents that accompany traumatic brain injury

EH Pettus, DW Wright, DG Stein, SW Hoffman - Brain research, 2005 - Elsevier
Progesterone given after traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been shown to reduce the initial
cytotoxic surge of inflammatory factors. We used Western blot techniques to analyze how …

The neuroprotective effect of progesterone after traumatic brain injury in male mice is independent of both the inflammatory response and growth factor expression

NC Jones, D Constantin, MJW Prior… - European Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Previous studies suggest that progesterone may possess neuroprotective properties after
traumatic insult but, with the exception of reduced formation of cerebral oedema, limited …

Progesterone improves acute recovery after traumatic brain injury in the aged rat

SM Cutler, M Cekic, DM Miller, B Wali… - Journal of …, 2007 - liebertpub.com
Recent evidence has demonstrated that treatment with progesterone can attenuate many of
the pathophysiological events following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in young adult rats, but …

Progesterone protects against necrotic damage and behavioral abnormalities caused by traumatic brain injury

DA Shear, R Galani, SW Hoffman, DG Stein - Experimental neurology, 2002 - Elsevier
A single injection of progesterone can attenuate cerebral edema when administered during
the first 24 h after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in rats but this regimen may not always produce …

Progesterone treatment reduces neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and brain damage and improves long-term outcomes in a rat model of repeated mild traumatic …

KM Webster, DK Wright, M Sun, BD Semple… - Journal of …, 2015 - Springer
Background Repeated mild traumatic brain injuries, such as concussions, may result in
cumulative brain damage, neurodegeneration and other chronic neurological impairments …

Progesterone and allopregnanolone reduce inflammatory cytokines after traumatic brain injury

J He, CO Evans, SW Hoffman, NM Oyesiku… - Experimental …, 2004 - Elsevier
Following a traumatic brain injury (TBI), the excessive release of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and
tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) is a major cause of cerebral edema, which, in turn, can …

Effects of progesterone on the inflammatory response to brain injury in the rat

KJ Grossman, CW Goss, DG Stein - Brain research, 2004 - Elsevier
The effects of progesterone on the cellular inflammatory response to frontal cortex injury
were examined on postsurgical days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 in male rats treated with progesterone …

Progesterone and vitamin D combination therapy modulates inflammatory response after traumatic brain injury

H Tang, F Hua, J Wang, S Yousuf, F Atif, I Sayeed… - Brain injury, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Inflammation is an important component of the response to traumatic brain injury
(TBI). Progesterone has been shown to inhibit neuroinflammation following (TBI) and may …

Serum progesterone levels correlate with decreased cerebral edema after traumatic brain injury in male rats

DW Wright, ME Bauer, SW Hoffman… - Journal of …, 2001 - liebertpub.com
Previous animal research suggests that progesterone may have powerful neuroprotective
effects in traumatic brain injury (TBI). This experiment tested the hypothesis that …

Progesterone differentially regulates pro-and anti-apoptotic gene expression in cerebral cortex following traumatic brain injury in rats

XL Yao, J Liu, E Lee, GSF Ling… - Journal of neurotrauma, 2005 - liebertpub.com
Although the administration of progesterone has been shown to be neuroprotective in
experimental models of traumatic brain injury (TBI), the mechanisms for this beneficial effect …