Indoor localization and Location Based Services (LBS) can greatly benefit from the
widescale proliferation of communication devices. The basic requirements of a system that …

Location Based Services (LBS) and Proximity Based Services (PBS) can play an important
role in our daily life by simplifying tasks. Functions such as turning on and off lights can …

Proximity-based Services (PBS) require high detection accuracy, energy efficiency, wide
reception range, low cost and availability. However, most existing technologies cannot …

As a key technology that is widely adopted in location-based services (LBS), indoor
localization has received considerable attention in both research and industrial areas …

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and the iBeacons have recently gained large interest for
enabling various proximity‐based application services. Given the ubiquitously deployed …

The interest in indoor localization has been increasing in the last few years because of the
numerous important applications related to the pervasive diffusion of mobile smart devices …

Indoor localization is a key research area and has been stated as a major goal for Sixth
Generation (6G) communications. Indoor localization faces many challenges, such as harsh …

The utility and adoption of indoor localization applications have been limited due to the
complex nature of the physical environment combined with an increasing requirement for …

For localization in daily life, low-cost indoor positioning systems should provide real-time
locations with a reasonable accuracy. Considering the flexibility of deployment and low price …

With the rapid development of location-based services (LBSs), efficient and mobile-friendly
localization algorithms should be designed for users to deliver a reliable LBS. In this paper …