Red background color biases gender categorization of human faces

N Chen, K Nakamura, K Watanabe - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
Color carries gender information (eg, red-female). This study explored whether background
color could influence the gender categorization of human faces. Visual stimuli were …

Red biases sex categorization of human bodies

N Chen, K Nakamura, K Watanabe - Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Color is associated with gender information (eg, red-female). However, little has been
known on the effect of color on sex recognition of human bodies. This study aimed to …

Men are from Mars, women are from Venus: Behavioral and neural correlates of face sexing using color

MJ Tarr, B Rossion, K Doerschner - Journal of Vision, 2002 - jov.arvojournals.org
Last year we reported that the color information alone is sufficient to determine the sex of a
human face and that observers rely on this information in sex judgments when shape …

Red Backgrounds Enhance Dominance in Human Faces and Shapes

N Chen, Y Yang, M Kobayashi… - Evolutionary …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Red color signals dominance in both animals and humans. This study investigated whether
a red background color influences the perception of dominance in human faces and …

It's Pat! Sexing faces using only red and green

MJ Tarr, D Kersten, Y Cheng, B Rossion - Journal of Vision, 2001 - jov.arvojournals.org
The reflectance properties of facial hair and skin across sexes produce different degrees of
red and green in male (more red) and female (more green) faces. Consequently, measuring …

When we don't know what we know–Sex and skin color

ML Carrito, GR Semin - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
In 3 experiments, we examine how the abstract category of gender, grounded by the
lightness-darkness dimension, derived from the universal sexual dimorphism of skin color, is …

Shining a light on race: Contrast and assimilation effects in the perception of skin tone and racial typicality

KR Brooks, D Sturman, OS Gwinn - Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Researchers have long debated the extent to which an individual's skin tone influences their
perceived race. demonstrated that the race of surrounding faces can affect the perceived …

The influence of flankers on race categorization of faces

HM Sun, B Balas - Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2012 - Springer
Context affects multiple cognitive and perceptual processes. In the present study, we asked
how the context of a set of faces would affect the perception of a target face's race in two …

Subjective perception of color differences is greater for faces than non-faces

CA Thorstenson, AD Pazda, AJ Elliot - Social Cognition, 2017 - Guilford Press
Facial color is a significant source of social information, providing cues to physiological and
psychological phenomena, such as physical health and emotion. On the basis that detecting …

Looking the part: Social status cues shape race perception

JB Freeman, AM Penner, A Saperstein, M Scheutz… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
It is commonly believed that race is perceived through another's facial features, such as skin
color. In the present research, we demonstrate that cues to social status that often surround …