As a necessary component of connecting the building interior and urban road network for
evacuation, the evacuation of parking lots significantly impacts overall evacuation efficiency …

System-Optimal Dynamic Traffic Assignment (SO-DTA) problem optimizes the time-
dependent traffic flow of a transportation network, with varied objectives and complicated …

Modeling individual and crowd behaviors is the basis for evacuation research, which is
essential to reduce casualties under emergency conditions in large venues. This paper …

In existing evacuation methods, the large number of pedestrians and the complex
environment will affect the efficiency of evacuation. Therefore, we propose a hierarchical …

In a large common place, a huge number of pedestrians may flood into the surrounding
region and mix with the vehicles which originally existed on the roads when emergent …

This paper introduces a simplified method to provide evacuation guidance under emergency
by employing an evacuation system, which intends to develop an effective evacuation …

Most existing evacuation research is based on macro approaches which treat traffic flow as
static and deterministic at aggregated levels; traffic dynamics and human behavior are …

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) provide a novel perspective to address
challenges of traditional evacuation modes, such as the need for trained human drivers, out …

Traffic simulation model has been widely used in urban traffic evacuation and pedestrian
evacuation. However, few research efforts have been devoted to a complex evacuation …

The challenge of controlling crowd movement at large events expands not only to the realm
of emergency evacuations but also to improving non-critical conditions related to operational …