Integration of SiCN as a low/spl kappa/etch stop and Cu passivation in a high performance Cu/low/spl kappa/interconnect

J Martin, S Filipiak, T Stephens, F Huang… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes the integration of a silicon carbon nitride (SiCN) copper passivation
and etch stop layer into a Cu low k dielectric interconnect technology. The incorporation of …

Cu/ULK (k= 2.0) integration for 45 nm node and below using an improved hybrid material with conventional BEOL processing and a late porogen removal

V Jousseaume, M Assous, A Zenasni… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Conventional Cu-ULK integration schemes lead to a drastic increase of the dielectric
constant due to porous material degradation during process steps. In this paper, a post …

Integration challenges of 0.1/spl mu/m CMOS Cu/low-k interconnects

KC Yu, J Werking, C Prindle, M Kiene… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The integration challenges of a low-k dielectric (k< 3) to form multi-level Cu interconnects for
the next generation 0.1/spl mu/m CMOS technology are presented. Process improvements …

Process challenges for integration of copper interconnects with low-k dielectrics

J Gambino - ECS Transactions, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
Copper interconnects have gained wide acceptance in the microelectronics industry due to
improved resistivity and reliability compared to Al interconnects. Initially SiO2 was used as …

The impact of Cu/low/spl kappa/on chip performance

P Zarkesh-Ha, P Bendix, W Loh, JJ Lee… - Twelfth Annual IEEE …, 1999 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A new model to predict percentage of performance improvement using copper and/or
low/spl kappa/is rigorously derived. Based on the new model, it is shown that for a typical …

Development of 300 mm low-k dielectric for 0.13/spl mu/m BEOL damascene process

JC Lu, W Chang, SM Jang, CH Yu… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper discusses the development of 300 mm CVD low-k dielectric for the 0.13/spl mu/m
technology Cu/low-k integration. A carbon doped oxide SiOC low-k dielectric was deposited …

Copper interconnects for semiconductor devices

SM Merchant, SH Kang, M Sanganeria… - Jom, 2001 - Springer
Copper/low-k dielectric materials have been rapidly replacing conventional aluminum-
alloy/SiO 2-based interconnects in today's semiconductor devices. This paper reviews the …

BEOL process integration with Cu/SiCOH (k= 2.8) low-k interconnects at 65 nm groundrules

M Fukasawa, S Lane, M Angyal… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes a comprehensive characterization of a 65 nm, 300 mm wafer size
interconnect technology with SiCOH material (k= 2.8). Excellent film properties of the SiCOH …

A Novel CoWP Cap Integration for Porous Low-WCu Interconnects With NH3 Plasma Treatment and Low-k Top (LKT) Dielectric Structure

N Kawahara, M Tagami, B Withers… - 2006 International …, 2006 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A novel CoWP cap integration technology for lower leakage current and improved dielectric
reliability is proposed for porous low-k/Cu interconnects, NH 3 plasma treatment before …

Highly Reliable Interface of Self-aligned CuSiN process with Low-k Sic barrier dielectric (k3. 5) for 65nm node and beyond

T Usami, T Ide, Y Kakuhara, Y Ajima… - 2006 International …, 2006 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A highly reliable interface using a self-aligned CuSiN process with low-k SiC barrier
dielectric (k= 3.5) has been developed for 65nm node and beyond. Using this process as the …