Directional modulation (DM) is an emerging technology for securing wireless
communications at the physical layer. This promising technology, unlike the conventional …

Directional modulation (DM), as a promising physical-layer security technique, is able to
secure wireless communications by virtue of the property of its direction-dependent signal …

Directional Modulation (DM) techniques provide wireless communication security against
passive eavesdropping by means of specific physical layer characteristics. The original …

Directional Modulation (DM) is a recently proposed technique for securing wireless
communication. In this paper we point out that modulation-directionality is a consequence of …

In this paper, metrics for assessing the performance of directional modulation (DM) physical-
layer secure wireless systems are discussed. In the paper DM systems are shown to be …

Directional modulation (DM) can be regarded as a new frontier in physical layer
communication security. This new technique uses an antenna array as a spatial encryption …

Directional modulation and artificial noise (AN)-based methods have been widely employed
to achieve physical-layer security (PLS). However, these approaches can only achieve …

Directional modulation (DM), as an efficient secure transmission method, offers security
through its directive property and is suitability for LoP channels such as millimeter wave …

A dual-beam directional modulation (DM) technique is proposed for physical-layer secure
communication. The main idea is that the in-phase and quadrature (IQ) baseband signals …

Directional modulation (DM) as a physical layer security technique has been studied from
many different aspects recently. Normally all existing designs based on antenna arrays lead …