Structured Abstract Author–Yamaguchi M Objectives–Orthodontic tooth movement is
induced by mechanical stimuli and facilitated by remodeling of the periodontal ligament …

This systematic review aimed to generate evidence on role of potent markers of
inflammation [cytokines, chemokines, their associated receptors and antagonists] following …

Aim: Receptor activator of NF‐κB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) are a system
of molecules that regulate bone resorption. This study aims to compare the levels of RANKL …

Background The present study aimed to investigate the effects of low-level laser therapy
(LLLT) on orthodontic tooth movement and its correlation with the levels of interleukin-1β (IL …

This review aimed to evaluate studies on cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
during orthodontic treatment, summarizing the regulation patterns of the most commonly …

Odontoclastic root resorption is a significant clinical issue in relation to orthodontic tooth
movement, and resorption of the roots of primary teeth is an intriguing biological …

Frost's great interest to elucidate the principles of action underlying skeletal deformities,
during, and after growth, urged him to undertake an extensive study of the mammalian …

This controlled longitudinal intervention study investigated changes in cytokines and
biomarkers of bone and tissue metabolism within gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from …

Purpose To evaluate and form a comprehensive understanding of the effect of patient age
on bone remodeling and consequently on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) …

Introduction Orthodontic tooth movement results from increased inflammation and osteoclast
activation. Since patients of all ages now routinely seek orthodontics treatment, we …