Challenges and opportunities beyond structured data in analysis of electronic health records

M Tayefi, P Ngo, T Chomutare… - Wiley …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Electronic health records (EHR) contain a lot of valuable information about individual
patients and the whole population. Besides structured data, unstructured data in EHRs can …

Neural natural language processing for unstructured data in electronic health records: A review

I Li, J Pan, J Goldwasser, N Verma, WP Wong… - Computer Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
Electronic health records (EHRs), digital collections of patient healthcare events and
observations, are ubiquitous in medicine and critical to healthcare delivery, operations, and …

A large language model for electronic health records

X Yang, A Chen, N PourNejatian, HC Shin… - NPJ Digital …, 2022 - nature.com
There is an increasing interest in developing artificial intelligence (AI) systems to process
and interpret electronic health records (EHRs). Natural language processing (NLP) powered …

Mitigating bias in radiology machine learning: 1. Data handling

P Rouzrokh, B Khosravi, S Faghani… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
Minimizing bias is critical to adoption and implementation of machine learning (ML) in
clinical practice. Systematic mathematical biases produce consistent and reproducible …

Deid-gpt: Zero-shot medical text de-identification by gpt-4

Z Liu, X Yu, L Zhang, Z Wu, C Cao, H Dai… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The digitization of healthcare has facilitated the sharing and re-using of medical data but has
also raised concerns about confidentiality and privacy. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability …

Anonymisation models for text data: State of the art, challenges and future directions

P Lison, I Pilán, D Sánchez, M Batet… - Proceedings of the 59th …, 2021 - aclanthology.org
This position paper investigates the problem of automated text anonymisation, which is a
prerequisite for secure sharing of documents containing sensitive information about …

Large language models in health care: Development, applications, and challenges

R Yang, TF Tan, W Lu, AJ Thirunavukarasu… - Health Care …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Recently, the emergence of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI,
has attracted significant attention due to its exceptional language comprehension and …

Large language models and knowledge graphs: Opportunities and challenges

JZ Pan, S Razniewski, JC Kalo, S Singhania… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have taken Knowledge Representation--and the world--by
storm. This inflection point marks a shift from explicit knowledge representation to a renewed …

Gatortron: A large clinical language model to unlock patient information from unstructured electronic health records

X Yang, A Chen, N PourNejatian, HC Shin… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
There is an increasing interest in developing artificial intelligence (AI) systems to process
and interpret electronic health records (EHRs). Natural language processing (NLP) powered …

Survey on RNN and CRF models for de-identification of medical free text

JL Leevy, TM Khoshgoftaar, F Villanustre - Journal of Big Data, 2020 - Springer
The increasing reliance on electronic health record (EHR) in areas such as medical
research should be addressed by using ample safeguards for patient privacy. These records …