Polygenic risk scores: from research tools to clinical instruments

CM Lewis, E Vassos - Genome medicine, 2020 - Springer
Genome-wide association studies have shown unequivocally that common complex
disorders have a polygenic genetic architecture and have enabled researchers to identify …

Clinical use of current polygenic risk scores may exacerbate health disparities

AR Martin, M Kanai, Y Kamatani, Y Okada, BM Neale… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) are poised to improve biomedical outcomes via precision
medicine. However, the major ethical and scientific challenge surrounding clinical …

Could polygenic risk scores be useful in psychiatry?: a review

GK Murray, T Lin, J Austin, JJ McGrath, IB Hickie… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Polygenic risk scores (PRS) are predictors of the genetic susceptibility to
diseases, calculated for individuals as weighted counts of thousands of risk variants in which …

A tutorial on conducting genome‐wide association studies: Quality control and statistical analysis

AT Marees, H de Kluiver, S Stringer… - … journal of methods …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have become increasingly popular to
identify associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and phenotypic …

What causes psychosis? An umbrella review of risk and protective factors

J Radua, V Ramella‐Cravaro, JPA Ioannidis… - World …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Psychosis is a heterogeneous psychiatric condition for which a multitude of risk and
protective factors have been suggested. This umbrella review aimed to classify the strength …

Genetic architecture of schizophrenia: a review of major advancements

SE Legge, ML Santoro, S Periyasamy… - Psychological …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with high heritability. Consortia efforts and
technological advancements have led to a substantial increase in knowledge of the genetic …

30 years on: how the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia morphed into the developmental risk factor model of psychosis

RM Murray, V Bhavsar, G Tripoli… - Schizophrenia …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
At its re-birth 30 years ago, the neurodevelopment hypothesis of schizophrenia focussed on
aberrant genes and early neural hazards, but then it grew to include ideas concerning …

Predicting polygenic risk of psychiatric disorders

AR Martin, MJ Daly, EB Robinson, SE Hyman… - Biological …, 2019 - Elsevier
Genetics provides two major opportunities for understanding human disease—as a
transformative line of etiological inquiry and as a biomarker for heritable diseases. In …

Examining the independent and joint effects of molecular genetic liability and environmental exposures in schizophrenia: results from the EUGEI study

S Guloksuz, LK Pries, P Delespaul, G Kenis… - World …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Schizophrenia is a heritable complex phenotype associated with a background risk
involving multiple common genetic variants of small effect and a multitude of environmental …

Penetrance and pleiotropy of polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia in 106,160 patients across four health care systems

AB Zheutlin, J Dennis… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Individuals at high risk for schizophrenia may benefit from early intervention, but
few validated risk predictors are available. Genetic profiling is one approach to risk …