Environmental pollution and critical materials loss from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is a
major global concern. Practical LIB recycling obviates pollution, saves resources and boosts …

Recycling lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has gained prominence in the last decade due to
increasing supply chain constraints for critical materials (such as lithium and cobalt) and …

The recycling of lithium-ion batteries is important due to limited metallic resources and
environmental protection. However, most current studies aim at only extracting valuable …

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is promising for resource reuse and
environmental conservation but suffers from complex processing and loss of embedded …

Second life and recycling of retired automotive lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have drawn
growing attention, as large volumes of LIBs will retire in the coming decade. Here, we …

Explosively increased market penetration of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) in electric vehicles,
consumer electronics, and stationary energy storage devices has recently aroused new …

Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles is considered an important way to
tackle the future supply risks of virgin materials, but the actual environmental impact of …

The rapid proliferation of electric vehicles equipped with lithium‐ion batteries presents
serious waste management challenges and environmental hazards for recyclers after scrap …

The extensive use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in new electric vehicles has effectively
alleviated the problems of insufficient oil and gas resources and environmental pollution. It is …

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling is an urgent need to address the massive generation of
spent LIBs from portable devices and electrical vehicles. However, the large-scale recycling …