The MR-Base platform supports systematic causal inference across the human phenome

G Hemani, J Zheng, B Elsworth, KH Wade… - elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) can be used to infer causal
relationships between phenotypes, using a strategy known as 2-sample Mendelian …

Polygenic adaptation on height is overestimated due to uncorrected stratification in genome-wide association studies

M Sohail, RM Maier, A Ganna, A Bloemendal… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Genetic predictions of height differ among human populations and these differences have
been interpreted as evidence of polygenic adaptation. These differences were first detected …

[HTML][HTML] A global overview of genetically interpretable multimorbidities among common diseases in the UK Biobank

G Dong, J Feng, F Sun, J Chen, XM Zhao - Genome medicine, 2021 - Springer
Background Multimorbidities greatly increase the global health burdens, but the landscapes
of their genetic risks have not been systematically investigated. Methods We used the …

Reduced signal for polygenic adaptation of height in UK Biobank

JJ Berg, A Harpak, N Sinnott-Armstrong… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Several recent papers have reported strong signals of selection on European polygenic
height scores. These analyses used height effect estimates from the GIANT consortium and …

Genomics of 1 million parent lifespans implicates novel pathways and common diseases and distinguishes survival chances

PRHJ Timmers, N Mounier, K Lall, K Fischer, Z Ning… - elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
We use a genome-wide association of 1 million parental lifespans of genotyped subjects
and data on mortality risk factors to validate previously unreplicated findings near CDKN2B …

Rare penetrant mutations confer severe risk of common diseases

PP Fiziev, J McRae, JC Ulirsch, JS Dron, T Hamp… - Science, 2023 - science.org
We examined 454,712 exomes for genes associated with a wide spectrum of complex traits
and common diseases and observed that rare, penetrant mutations in genes implicated by …

Genetic correlates of social stratification in Great Britain

A Abdellaoui, D Hugh-Jones, L Yengo… - Nature human …, 2019 - nature.com
Human DNA polymorphisms vary across geographic regions, with the most commonly
observed variation reflecting distant ancestry differences. Here we investigate the …

[HTML][HTML] Mendelian randomization analysis using mixture models for robust and efficient estimation of causal effects

G Qi, N Chatterjee - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
Mendelian randomization (MR) has emerged as a major tool for the investigation of causal
relationship among traits, utilizing results from large-scale genome-wide association studies …

An atlas of polygenic risk score associations to highlight putative causal relationships across the human phenome

TG Richardson, S Harrison, G Hemani, G Davey Smith - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
The age of large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has provided us with an
unprecedented opportunity to evaluate the genetic liability of complex disease using …

Use of genetic variants related to antihypertensive drugs to inform on efficacy and side effects

D Gill, MK Georgakis, F Koskeridis, L Jiang, Q Feng… - Circulation, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Drug effects can be investigated through natural variation in the genes for their
protein targets. The present study aimed to use this approach to explore the potential side …