What's fair is… fair? Presenting JustEFAB, an ethical framework for operationalizing medical ethics and social justice in the integration of clinical machine learning …

M Mccradden, O Odusi, S Joshi, I Akrout… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The problem of algorithmic bias represents an ethical threat to the fair treatment of patients
when their care involves machine learning (ML) models informing clinical decision-making …

An empirical characterization of fair machine learning for clinical risk prediction

SR Pfohl, A Foryciarz, NH Shah - Journal of biomedical informatics, 2021 - Elsevier
The use of machine learning to guide clinical decision making has the potential to worsen
existing health disparities. Several recent works frame the problem as that of algorithmic …

Patient safety and quality improvement: Ethical principles for a regulatory approach to bias in healthcare machine learning

MD McCradden, S Joshi, JA Anderson… - Journal of the …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Accumulating evidence demonstrates the impact of bias that reflects social inequality on the
performance of machine learning (ML) models in health care. Given their intended …

Algorithmic fairness in computational medicine

J Xu, Y Xiao, WH Wang, Y Ning, EA Shenkman… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Machine learning models are increasingly adopted for facilitating clinical decision-making.
However, recent research has shown that machine learning techniques may result in …

Multi-disciplinary fairness considerations in machine learning for clinical trials

I Chien, N Deliu, R Turner, A Weller, S Villar… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
While interest in the application of machine learning to improve healthcare has grown
tremendously in recent years, a number of barriers prevent deployment in medical practice …

Ethical machine learning in healthcare

IY Chen, E Pierson, S Rose, S Joshi… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The use of machine learning (ML) in healthcare raises numerous ethical concerns,
especially as models can amplify existing health inequities. Here, we outline ethical …

" The human body is a black box" supporting clinical decision-making with deep learning

M Sendak, MC Elish, M Gao, J Futoma… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning technologies are increasingly developed for use in healthcare. While
research communities have focused on creating state-of-the-art models, there has been less …

Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Net benefit, calibration, threshold selection, and training objectives for algorithmic fairness in healthcare

S Pfohl, Y Xu, A Foryciarz, N Ignatiadis… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
A growing body of work uses the paradigm of algorithmic fairness to frame the development
of techniques to anticipate and proactively mitigate the introduction or exacerbation of health …

Academic machine learning researchers' ethical perspectives on algorithm development for health care: a qualitative study

M Kasun, K Ryan, J Paik… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives We set out to describe academic machine learning (ML) researchers' ethical
considerations regarding the development of ML tools intended for use in clinical care …