The Application of Genetic Risk Scores in Rheumatic Diseases: A Perspective

LM Vaskimo, G Gomon, N Naamane, HJ Cordell… - Genes, 2023 - mdpi.com
Modest effect sizes have limited the clinical applicability of genetic associations with
rheumatic diseases. Genetic risk scores (GRSs) have emerged as a promising solution to …

Polygenic risk scores and rheumatic diseases

MA Brown, Z Li - Chinese Medical Journal, 2021 - journals.lww.com
The two major goals of common disease genetics research have been dissection of the
aetiopathogenesis of common diseases, and the development of genetic predictors or …

Polygenic risk scores

MA Brown - Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 2024 - Elsevier
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate an individual's genetic risk for a disease or trait
compared to a matched population. For many rheumatic diseases PRS have been …

Cumulative association of 22 genetic variants with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis risk

EW Karlson, LB Chibnik, P Kraft, J Cui… - Annals of the …, 2010 - ard.bmj.com
Background Recent discoveries of risk alleles have made it possible to define genetic risk
profiles for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study examined whether a …

A weighted genetic risk score using all known susceptibility variants to estimate rheumatoid arthritis risk

A Yarwood, B Han, S Raychaudhuri, J Bowes… - Annals of the …, 2015 - ard.bmj.com
Background There is currently great interest in the incorporation of genetic susceptibility loci
into screening models to identify individuals at high risk of disease. Here, we present the first …

Identifying shared genetic architecture between rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions: a phenome-wide association study with genetic risk scores

HG Zhang, G McDermott, T Seyok, S Huang, K Dahal… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) shares genetic variants with other autoimmune
conditions, but existing studies test the association between RA variants with a pre-defined …

Comparison of methods to construct a genetic risk score for prediction of rheumatoid arthritis in the population-based Nord-Trøndelag Health Study, Norway

S Rostami, M Hoff, MA Brown, K Hveem… - Rheumatology, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Objectives To evaluate selection methods among published single-nucleotide
polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with RA to construct predictive genetic risk scores (GRSs) …

Integrative approaches to understanding the pathogenic role of genetic variation in rheumatic diseases

VA Laufer, JY Chen, CD Langefeld… - Rheumatic Disease …, 2017 - rheumatic.theclinics.com
The study of rheumatic diseases draws on many genome-scale technologies. Box 1 defines
relevant terms that will be used in this discussion. Genome-wide association studies …

Expanding genetic diversity and polygenic risk scores application in rheumatic disease studies: a call for inclusive research

P Castro-Santos, O Adelowo… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
As the field of genetics research advances, our understanding of complex diseases and their
underlying mechanisms has expanded exponentially. Genomewide association studies …

New insights into RA genetics from GWAS meta-analysis

S Onuora - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2021 - nature.com
Nearly 110 susceptibility loci for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been identified in population-
based genetic association studies; however, these variants account for only a small …