Abstract The Russian-Ukraine War has and further influence the global energy and food
security. However, the detailed influence degree, key weak points and influence process is …

Nowadays, as most of the countries in the world pledged to the low-carbon future, global
energy problems become more acute. One of the most promising ways to address the …

Since the geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Western countries led by the
United States and the European Union have launched several energy sanctions against …

The article proves that security of the national economy characterizes the ability of the
country to withstand the destabilizing effects of various internal and external threats and to …

As an important strategic mineral resource, the scarcity and uneven distribution of cobalt
resources, as well as the deepening trend of energy structure shift to clean type, will further …

The present study assesses supply chain resilience based on network structural parameters.
Resilience is computed as a composite effect of density, centrality, connectivity, and network …

Water and wastewater network, electric power network, transportation network,
communication network, and information technology network are among the critical …

Many technological networks can experience random and/or systematic failures in their
components. More destructive situations can happen if the components have limited …

An attack strength degradation model has been introduced to further capture the
interdependencies among infrastructures and model cascading failures across …

Cobalt is widely recognized as a strategic mineral especially for current energy and low
carbon revolution. Nonetheless, the geographically concentrated supply makes reliable …