Algorithmic fairness in computational medicine

J Xu, Y Xiao, WH Wang, Y Ning, EA Shenkman… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Machine learning models are increasingly adopted for facilitating clinical decision-making.
However, recent research has shown that machine learning techniques may result in …

An empirical characterization of fair machine learning for clinical risk prediction

SR Pfohl, A Foryciarz, NH Shah - Journal of biomedical informatics, 2021 - Elsevier
The use of machine learning to guide clinical decision making has the potential to worsen
existing health disparities. Several recent works frame the problem as that of algorithmic …

Predictably unequal: understanding and addressing concerns that algorithmic clinical prediction may increase health disparities

JK Paulus, DM Kent - NPJ digital medicine, 2020 - nature.com
The machine learning community has become alert to the ways that predictive algorithms
can inadvertently introduce unfairness in decision-making. Herein, we discuss how concepts …

What's fair is… fair? Presenting JustEFAB, an ethical framework for operationalizing medical ethics and social justice in the integration of clinical machine learning …

M Mccradden, O Odusi, S Joshi, I Akrout… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The problem of algorithmic bias represents an ethical threat to the fair treatment of patients
when their care involves machine learning (ML) models informing clinical decision-making …

A translational perspective towards clinical AI fairness

M Liu, Y Ning, S Teixayavong, M Mertens, J Xu… - NPJ Digital …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated the ability to extract insights from data, but the
fairness of such data-driven insights remains a concern in high-stakes fields. Despite …

Algorithm fairness in ai for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, TY Chen, J Lipkova, JJ Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
In the current development and deployment of many artificial intelligence (AI) systems in
healthcare, algorithm fairness is a challenging problem in delivering equitable care. Recent …

[HTML][HTML] Conceptualising fairness: three pillars for medical algorithms and health equity

L Sikstrom, MM Maslej, K Hui, Z Findlay… - BMJ health & care …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objectives Fairness is a core concept meant to grapple with different forms of discrimination
and bias that emerge with advances in Artificial Intelligence (eg, machine learning, ML). Yet …

Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Machine learning and algorithmic fairness in public and population health

V Mhasawade, Y Zhao, R Chunara - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021 - nature.com
Until now, much of the work on machine learning and health has focused on processes
inside the hospital or clinic. However, this represents only a narrow set of tasks and …

Net benefit, calibration, threshold selection, and training objectives for algorithmic fairness in healthcare

S Pfohl, Y Xu, A Foryciarz, N Ignatiadis… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
A growing body of work uses the paradigm of algorithmic fairness to frame the development
of techniques to anticipate and proactively mitigate the introduction or exacerbation of health …