Sodium (Na) metal batteries (SMBs) are potential “beyond lithium (Li)” energy storage
technology. However, uncontrollable Na dendrite growth hinders the practical application of …

Abstract Sodium (Na) metal batteries (SMBs) using Na anode are potential “beyond lithium”
electrochemical technology for future energy storage applications. However, uncontrollable …

Because of the abundance and cost effectiveness of sodium, rechargeable sodium metal
batteries have been widely studied to replace current lithium-ion batteries. However, there …

The growth of sodium dendrites and the associated solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer is a
critical and fundamental issue influencing the safety and cycling lifespan of sodium batteries …

Sodium metal battery (SMB) is regarded as a promising candidate for next-generation high-
energy battery due to high theoretical capacity and abundant natural resources. However …

Akin to Li, Na deposits in a dendritic form to cause a short circuit in Na metal batteries.
However, the growth mechanisms and related mechanical properties of Na dendrites remain …

Anode-less sodium–metal batteries (SMBs) with high theoretical capacity and low cost are
promising candidates for next-generation rechargeable batteries. However, the poor …

Sodium metal batteries (SMBs) are attracting extensive attention for large‐scale energy
storage due to the abundant reserves and low cost of sodium. However, the inevitable side …

Sodium metal holds promise as the ultimate anode for high-energy-density Na battery
systems. Recent progress has been made in terms of rational design of nanostructured 3D …

Na metal is an attractive anode material for rechargeable Na ion batteries, however, the
dendritic growth of Na can cause serious safety issues. Along with modifications of solid …