The development of vehicle technologies such as connected and autonomous vehicle
environments provide drivers with functions for convenience and safety that are highly …

The automobile industry no longer relies on pure mechanical systems; instead, it benefits
from many smart features based on advanced embedded electronics. Although the rise in …

The emergence of in-vehicle networks, which are composed of controller area network
(CAN) buses and a great number of ECUs, significantly reduces the difficulty of vehicle …

Vehicles made within the past years have gradually become more and more complex. As a
result, the embedded computer systems that monitor and control these systems have also …

As connectivity between and within vehicles increases, so does concern about safety and
security. Various automotive serial protocols are used inside vehicles such as Controller …

Modern vehicles incorporate tens of electronic control units (ECUs), driven by as much as
100,000,000 lines of code. They are tightly interconnected via internal networks, mostly …

Connected vehicles are generally equipped with many (dozens of, or even hundreds of)
electronic and intelligent devices so that drivers can gain a more comfortable driving …

Contemporary vehicles are getting equipped with an increasing number of Electronic
Control Units (ECUs) and wireless connectivities. Although these have enhanced vehicle …

As the functions of vehicles are more computerized for the safety and convenience of
drivers, attack surfaces of vehicle are accordingly increasing. Many attack results have …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an industry-recognized next intelligent life solution that
increases the level of comfort, efficiency, and automation for citizens through numerous …