What do we know about the genetic architecture of psychopathology?

EJ Giangrande, RS Weber… - Annual Review of Clinical …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
In the second half of the twentieth century, twin and family studies established beyond a
reasonable doubt that all forms of psychopathology are substantially heritable and highly …

[HTML][HTML] Estimating aggregate environmental risk score in psychiatry: the exposome score for schizophrenia

LK Pries, G Erzin, BPF Rutten, J van Os… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
To understand the role of environment in the pathoetiology of psychosis spectrum disorders,
research has thus far mainly investigated the effects of single exposures in isolation, such as …

Clinical autism subscales have common genetic liabilities that are heritable, pleiotropic, and generalizable to the general population

TR Thomas, T Koomar, LG Casten, AJ Tener… - Translational …, 2022 - nature.com
The complexity of autism's phenotypic spectra is well-known, yet most genetic research uses
case-control status as the target trait. It is undetermined if autistic symptom domain severity …

[HTML][HTML] Alteration of gut microbiome in patients with schizophrenia indicates links between bacterial tyrosine biosynthesis and cognitive dysfunction

F Thirion, H Speyer, TH Hansen, T Nielsen… - … psychiatry global open …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a heterogeneous neuropsychiatric disorder for which
current treatment has insufficient efficacy and severe adverse effects. The modifiable gut …

Beyond NMDA receptors: Homeostasis at the glutamate tripartite synapse and its contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia

H Bauminger, I Gaisler-Salomon - International Journal of Molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cognitive deficits are core symptoms of schizophrenia but remain poorly addressed by
dopamine-based antipsychotic medications. Glutamate abnormalities are implicated in …

[PDF][PDF] The miR-124-AMPAR pathway connects polygenic risks with behavioral changes shared between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

H Namkung, H Yukitake, D Fukudome, BJ Lee, M Tian… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BP) are highly heritable major psychiatric
disorders that share a substantial portion of genetic risk as well as their clinical …

Mapping the cortico-striatal transcriptome in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

G Sudre, DE Gildea, GG Shastri, W Sharp, B Jung… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Despite advances in identifying rare and common genetic variants conferring risk for ADHD,
the lack of a transcriptomic understanding of cortico-striatal brain circuitry has stymied a …

[HTML][HTML] Lessons learned from parsing genetic risk for schizophrenia into biological pathways

G Pergola, N Penzel, L Sportelli, A Bertolino - Biological Psychiatry, 2023 - Elsevier
The clinically heterogeneous presentation of schizophrenia is compounded by the
heterogeneity of risk factors and neurobiological correlates of the disorder. Genome-wide …

Impact of selection bias on polygenic risk score estimates in healthcare settings

YH Lee, T Thaweethai, YH Sheu, YCA Feng… - Psychological …, 2023 - cambridge.org
BackgroundHospital-based biobanks are being increasingly considered as a resource for
translating polygenic risk scores (PRS) into clinical practice. However, since these biobanks …

Integrative genomics reveals pathogenic mediator of valproate-induced neurodevelopmental disability

R Feleke, D Jazayeri, M Abouzeid, KL Powell… - Brain, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Prenatal exposure to the anti-seizure medication sodium valproate (VPA) is associated with
an increased risk of adverse postnatal neurodevelopmental outcomes, including lowered …